@Jason McClellan, @Julia Klaus
The vm guest that I had working last week with an entra join stopped working likely because of session timeout enforcement settings in our tenant. As a result I built myself another testing vm to see if a change in build process would give me any difference.
Unfortunately, it has not. However I have been able to determine a few more things in the process. Using chatgpt to help me go through the error messages and other "warning" that I was finding....

The basic jist of the likely root cause is around the fact that the v-tpm does not pass the requirements for the attestation part of the entra/intune join. There is a v-tpm certificate as part of the process which is being rejected:

So, I am presently working on trying to see if I can work around or "exclude" the enrollment restrictions, to see if I can get it to join properly.
That said, what I would like to request, would be if you could research adding the v-tpm certification process as part of your development pipeline. I have found as part of my research lots of people who would like to leverage "vm" to help with testing of autopilot and other intune features.
Thank you for your quick answer before, it is appreciated. I'm putting in my findings into this thread, so others who may be searching will find this info....