Change of Mac address was not the issue, network connectivity was working.
Turned out the more people had issues with restarting a vCenter appliance when a snapshot is reverted of a running VM, which a live clone essentially is.
If found the solution in this thread: https://communities.vmware.com/thread/563551
find /etc/systemd/system/ -lname '/dev/null' -exec ls {} \;
find /etc/systemd/system/ -lname '/dev/null' -exec rm {} \;
systemctl daemon-reload
service-control --start --all
Later also found this official doc:
Run the vcenter-restore Script