Hey - thanks for chiming in! Did you have a chance to read the question? Specifically, the summary of it at the bottom of my post?
The main (so far) question is:
Is there a way to figure out from the logs or somewhere else, which one of the above reasons is the cause of the issue?
If you read the question, you will see that some (or perhaps all) of your suggestions have been answered:
Verify that the license key applied to the host is compatible with the vCenter Server version and edition. You can check this by comparing the license key with the information in the vCenter Server License portal.
Answered here:
The host is one of about 20-30 running on the same license, identical hardware, etc.
Check the logs of the vCenter Server and the ESXi host for any errors related to licensing. Look for any events or error messages that may indicate a license mismatch or compatibility issue.
Which logs, specifically? Where would I look for them? (That's part of my question, and I was hoping for specific hints, steps or suggestions vs. references to "here's where are all of VMware logs" in the documentation.)
Verify that the license key is correctly applied to the ESXi host. You can check this by logging into the ESXi host directly and checking the license information.
Already answered, along with your other suggestions.
Would you be able to answer the question, or suggest specific steps to resolve my issue?
Thanks again!