I have a DC53427HYE too, and it works fine with ESXi 5.5...
What switch do you use? Cisco switch with Port-Security could cause that issue.
Did you Update your ESXi to 5.5 or is it a fresh install?
Please provide:
~ # ethtool -i vmnic0
~ # vmware -v
~ # esxcfg-nics -l
~ # esxcfg-vswitch -l
~ # ethtool -i vmnic0
driver: e1000e
version: 1.3.10a-NAPI
firmware-version: 0.15-4
bus-info: 0000:00:19.0
~ # vmware -v
VMware ESXi 5.5.0 build-1439689
~ # esxcfg-nics -l
Name PCI Driver Link Speed Duplex MAC Address MTU Description
vmnic0 0000:00:19.00 e1000e Up 1000Mbps Full ec:a8:6b:f9:9b:3f 1500 Intel Corporation 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection
~ # esxcfg-vswitch -l
Switch Name Num Ports Used Ports Configured Ports MTU Uplinks
vSwitch0 1536 7 128 1500 vmnic0
PortGroup Name VLAN ID Used Ports Uplinks
VM Network 0 2 vmnic0
vSAN 0 1 vmnic0
Management Network 0 1 vmnic0