Not that I know of to be honest. Portgroups, you can rename (management network, virtual machine network) but not the vmkernel ports (vmk0, vmk1) themselves as far as I can tell.
The esx configurations are stored in the /etc/vmware/esx.conf and if we do a search for vmk0 etc we can see the vmkernel interfaces. Manually renaming does not seem to work as post restart, the settings revert back.
So not sure there's an easy way to do this apart from maybe playing around with the state.tgz and see if that helps