Cause :- Root account is locked and some time monitoring system will not unlock automatically.
1. Try to login through SSH/WinScp/VI-Client/host UI on host after checked "lock-down mode"
2. If step #1 fail; Login on vCenter >>> Select Host >>> Security Profile >> Restart SSH service
3. Try to login through SSH/WinScp/VI-Client/host UI on host and root password would be working.
Note:- Starting with vSphere 6.x, account locking is supported for access through SSH and through the vSphere Web Services SDK. The Direct Console Interface (DCUI) and the ESXi Shell do not support account lockout.
A maximum failed attempts is allowed before the account is locked (login on host UI - https://hostname/ui >>>System>>>Advanced settings>>>Check "SecurityLockFailures" and "SecurityAccountUnlockTime")