That KB simply allows you to join a host to the domain.
Are you trying to only access the host using a domadmin account (via web or vSphere Client)? Or are you trying to access the hosts or VM via the vCS?
If the hosts are properly joined to the domain, you should be able to ssh into those directly.
If you are trying to access via the vCS, then your vCS also needs to be joined to the domain to have a trust that allows the domadmin account.
It sounds as if this power outage disrupted a configuration file that was either not saved, or not in the running config for access purposes.