community member JLX solved my problem
To anyone else who might encounter this problem with high cpu utilization on the browser that you're using for vCenter vSphere - here is a little more specific information on what JLX wrote:
The fix is to disable VMware's Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP). Don't confuse this with Microsoft's CEIP. VMware's CEIP is disabled by logging into vSphere as administrator@vsphere.local then Home / Administration / Deployment / Customer Experience Improvement Program - and Leave Program.
I'd also like to recommend to Broadcom VMware developers that they fix this problem. It is common for businesses to restrict their VMware environment, and machines that communicate with their VMware environment. Don't opt-in your customers to this type of stuff - and if your CEIP program can't communicate back to your servers, then stop trying for a while.