Hey Arseny,
For VMSA-2024-0019, if the fix is officially listed for 8.0 U3d (build: 24322831) and 8.0 U2e (build: 24321653), then any newer build (like U3d) should already include the fix from U2e. So no, you don’t necessarily need to install both U3d is already covered.
Same thing for VMSA-2024-0012: if 8.0 U2d (build: 23929136) and 8.0 U1e (build: 24005165) are mentioned as patched, any build higher than these should also include the fix.
So yeah, it’s more like any build equal to or higher than the ones listed in the advisory is safe you don’t need to worry about skipping updates as long as you’re on a newer build.