Apple Silicon or Intel Mac? Mac Model?
If everything worked before the macOS upgrade, and the version of Fusion didn't change, then I'd suspect something changed in macOS 14.7.3. Is there a way to try this out in macOS natively to see if it has the same behavior there?
Are there any entries in either the vmware.log in the VM's bundle or the vmware-usbarb-*.logs found in /Library/Logs/VMware that might give a clue to what's happening?
There's no guarantee that macOS 15 will fix this, but it might be worth a try.
Hopefully this thread gets the attention of someone from Broadcom who might be able to help out.