I can give some advice based on customer Aria Operations solutions I've worked on.
Generally we recommend a collector group (pair of Cloud Proxy) per site to provide HA for larger customer enviroments.
As you are describing multi-site and geographic locations, this model will work well. Then you should considering building some local site HA into your Aria Operations cluster to protect the analytics cluster data.
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Aria-Operations/8.18/Getting-Started-Operations/GUID-071E3259-625A-437B-AB34-E6A58B87C65B.html
Original Message:
Sent: Jan 06, 2025 03:24 AM
From: Garima Arya
Subject: When to add additional collectors
Hi @Pawel Koc
I came across the helpful information in your documentation indicating that it's possible to use a single node as a collector for multiple vCenters.
In our environment, we have multiple vCenters distributed across different networks and geographically separated data centers.
Could you please provide guidance or steps on how we can configure a single node to act as a collector for these vCenters? Additionally, are there any considerations or constraints-especially regarding network configurations, latency, or node capacity-that we should keep in mind during deployment?
Thank you for your support.
Original Message:
Sent: Jan 03, 2025 02:12 PM
From: Automations
Subject: When to add additional collectors
@Pawel Koc This is really awesome link and should cover most of the sizing related questions, thanks
vRealize Sizing Tool
Original Message:
Sent: Dec 20, 2024 04:03 AM
From: Pawel Koc
Subject: When to add additional collectors
Version 8.18.x
Go to Administration -> Control Panel -> Collection status.
You will see how many objects and metrics you are collecting.
Example:

Then, compare with KB Pasted by Rick:
https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article?articleNumber=369262
If you want to plan something before you extend monitoring, I would recommend the following:
https://vropssizer.vmware.com/sizing-wizard/choose-installation
------------------------------
-------------------------
www.blanketvm.com
-------------------------
VCP-VCF, VCP-DCV, VCP-CMA, VCAP-DCV, VCAP-CMA, vROPS|vSAN|VCF Deployment Specialist
Original Message:
Sent: Oct 21, 2024 01:44 PM
From: chriscoates
Subject: When to add additional collectors
I recently installed Aria Operationa Manager for the first time. I built it with a single appliance (collector) My environment is all on prem with 4 VCenters and about 300 hosts. At what time do I need to consider adding a second collector?
Thanks