Hi,
Yes, at almost latest iDRAC8 (2.83.83.83) firmware, just one behind. Last version updates is only recommended with unrelated fixes.
For disk firmware this server has only SEAGATE model type ST2000NX0463 on firmware level NT31, there is a recommended upgrade to NT32 for it from 2018, so not really recent but well can try the upgrade it this helps failing the disk officially ;o)
No vSAN option to prevent the disk from being marked "dead" when not yet the case or any vSAN tool result that can be shown to manufacture to force or let him understand that disk is faulty and needs replacement
Thank you for your feedback so far.