I had to make a bunch of assumptions to at least fix the metadata, but I can't tell you how much damage is in the user data.
I strongly recommend that - unless already done - you backup the VM's files/folder prior to doing the modification!
To inject the modified metadata into the .vmdk file, please download dsfi.exe from https://sanbarrow.com/files/dsfok.zip. With "dsfi.exe" and the extracted .bin file from the attached .zip archive in the VM's folder, run the following command.
dsfi.exe "Windows 10x64-s013.vmdk" 0 524288 "Metadata-Windows 10x64-s013-4261740544-fixed.bin"
Usage: dsfi.exe <destination> <offset> <size> <source>
Once done, either mount the virtual disk, and extract/backup important data, or at least create a VM snapshot prior to powering it on, so that the current files won't get modified.
André