Hi, I was wondering if you have found a solution to this issue? I am currently facing the same problem, and a detailed description of my issue can be found in my question "VMware Virtual Machine 17.5.0 Won't Start: Only Shows Black Screen After Disk Expansion," posted on April 1, 2024.
The difference is that I am installing Ubuntu 20.04, but my other virtual machine instances also installed through Ubuntu 20.04 are not having any issues. I believe what caused my problem was that I expanded the virtual disk size to 100GB. Did you perform a similar operation?