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The Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host ISAPI Extension or the udhisapi.dll module is associated with Microsoft Windows Operating System as part of the UPnP Device Host, which provides support in hosting compliant UPnP devices. The udhisapi.dll module is an extension of the Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) allowing communications to and from ISAPI-compliant servers. The udhisapi.dll module, together with UPnP Device Host, enables a computer to act as a host, communicating with UPnP devices across the network.
Microsoft implemented UPnP technology with the release of Windows XP operating systems. As a local service of Windows XP, the UPnP Device Host is activated by simple service discovery protocol (SSDP), which provides a mechanism allowing the dynamic discovery of network devices. The SSDP service listens for UPnP connections at transmission control protocol (TCP) port 5000 and user datagram protocol (UDP) port 1900. The SSDP service uses two functions, namely, Options and Announce. The Options function is used to determine if a network device exists, while the Announce function is used by network devices to announce their existence.
After discovery of existing network devices, the UPnP Device Host, along with the udhisapi.dll module, does the following:
1. Announce the device in accordance to UPnP's discovery protocol.
2. Respond to queries for the device's description.
3. Route control requests to the part of the device's code that implement its functions.
4. Maintain event subscriptions to services that the device provides.
5. Send event notifications to subscribers when the state of the device's service changes.
Though it is not a crucial part of the OS, the udhisapi.dll module is essential to networking and resource sharing. Microsoft's UPnP Audio/Video server Windows Media Connect (WMC) utilized the udhisapi.dll module. However, with the release of Windows Media Player (WMP) version 11, WMC functionalities were now built into WMP 11 with its Media Sharing Feature.