I am having this issue in HF5 and I am able to reproduce it on a VM. Here are my steps:
SOI to install Win7 Pro SP1 x86 (without DA)
Capture Back-up Image
Preapre Image for Capture and boot to PXE
Capture Disk Image for re-deployment
Redploy Syprep'd OOBE generalized Image (with DA) to PC's.
Once I re-deploy it everything configures and boots into Windows but my Boot to Production job always fails unless I start the service manually before the job times out.
The interesting part to me is why does the agent re-download and install itself? That behavior is similar to doing a SOI. I dont understand why it doesn't just check in for a new GUID once the OS boots. I thought the prepare image task just did a /resetguid.
As far as the logs go: 13:39 is when I prepared and captured the image, 15:07 is when I redployed it and after the sysprep cleanup phase ran and rebooted once. After the reboot the agent does start itself then quickly stops again. After it stops I see AeXNSC.exe re-download to the root of C:, install, then clean up C:. At this point the SMA service is installed and set to Automatic (delayed), but doesn't ever start.