Hello,
the parameters you define can only be used in SQL queries that feed the gauges/line charts.
Now, add a context selector to your dashboard. This will enable you to define new parameters (different than the ones defined globally). You can define parameters in 3 different ways: from URL, from SQL data source or manually.
I have defined 2 parameters manually in the image below:

The context selector will enable you to choose between the parameters you have defined, and you can even filter among them:

Now you can use these parameters in any SQL query that populates your line charts or gauges like this:
select s.sampletime, s.samplevalue from s_Qos_data d
join s_qos_snapshot s
on d.table_id = s.table_id
where d.source = '${servidor}'...
And the data will change dynamically according to what you have selected in the context selector.
In your case you could retrieve the interfaces using a SQL query and use them as parameter in the context selector.
Hope this helps,
Nestor