VMware NSX

  • 1.  SDN - Cisco ACI Vs NSX

    Posted Jul 26, 2018 01:07 AM

    This is regarding the comparison of Cisco ACI vs NSX SDN.

    Has any one evaluated & compared the features & functionality of these 2 SDN solutions.

    There are few articles available in the internet, but would like to know in which scenario Cisco ACI is recommended & for which scenario NSX SDN is recommended

    What Cisco ACI can do & it can not do with respect with NSX SDN.

    Is there any recommendations based on experience.



  • 2.  RE: SDN - Cisco ACI Vs NSX

    Broadcom Employee
    Posted Jul 29, 2018 06:38 PM

    This is a very broad question to answer , comparison is endless topic. Like any other technology one can make it as simple as it can be or design the more complex solution. NSX-v is certainly great since it is the native SDN platform for vSphere customers and it make more sense to leverage the same with vSphere use cases . There are two main options for ACI based design.

       Option 1. Running NSX-V security and virtual services with a Cisco ACI integrated overlay: In this model, Cisco ACI provides overlay capability and distributed networking, while NSX is used for distributed firewalling and other services, such as load balancing, provided by NSX Edge Services Gateway (ESG).

       Option 2. -Running NSX overlay as an application: In this deployment model, the NSX overlay is used to provide connectivity between vSphere virtual machines, and the Cisco APIC manages the underlying networking, as it does for vMotion, IP Storage, or Fault Tolerance.

    You may also go through https://communities.vmware.com/servlet/JiveServlet/previewBody/30849-102-1-41565/Deploying%20NSX%20with%20Cisco%20ACI%20…

    Main features of ACI are

       Application-centric network policies

       Data-model-based declarative provisioning

       Application and topology monitoring and troubleshooting

       Third-party integration

         Layer 4 through Layer 7 (L4-L7) services

         VMware vCenter and vRealize

         Microsoft Hyper-V, System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM), and AzurePack

         Open Virtual Switch (OVS) and OpenStack

         Kubernetes

       Image management (spine and leaf)

       Cisco ACI inventory and configuration

       Implementation on a distributed framework across a cluster of appliances

       Health scores for critical managed objects (tenants, application profiles, switches, etc.)

       Fault, event, and performance management

    KEY BENEFITS of NSX-v

    • Micro-segmentation and granular security

    delivered to the individual workload

    • Reduced network provisioning time from

    days to seconds and improved operational

    efciency through automation

    • Workload mobility independent of

    physical network topology within and

    across data centers

    • Enhanced security and advanced networking

    services through an ecosystem of leading

    third-party vendors

    • . Distributed stateful firewalling, embedded in the hypervisor kernel for up to 20 Gbps of firewall capacity per hypervisor host. Support for Active Directory and activity monitoring. Additionally,  NSX Data Center can also provide north-south firewall capability via NSX Edge™.
    • NSX Gateway Support for VXLAN to VLAN bridging for seamless

    connection to physical workloads. This capability is both

    native to NSX Data Center and delivered by top-of-rack

    switches from an ecosystem partner.

    • NSX Data Center API RESTful API for integration into any cloud management

    platform or custom automation

    • Operations Native operations capabilities such as central CLI, traceflow,

    SPAN, and IPFIX to troubleshoot and proactively monitor

    the infrastructure. Integration with tools such as VMware

    vRealize® Operations™ and vRealize Log Insight™ for

    advanced analytics and troubleshooting.

    • Application Rule Manager and Endpoint Monitoring enable

    end to end network trafc flow visualization up to Layer 7,

    allowing application teams to identify both intra and inter

    data center end points, and respond by creating the

    appropriate security rules.

    • Context-Aware Micro-segmentation

    NSX Data Center enables the creation of dynamic security

    groups and associated policies to be based on factors

    beyond just IP address and MAC, including VMware vCenter®

    objects and tags, operating system type, and Layer 7

    application information to enable micro-segmentation

    based on the context of the application.

    • Identity based policy using login information from VMs,

    Active Directory, and Mobile Device Management integration

    allows for security based on the user including session level

    security in remote and virtual desktop environments.

    • Cloud Management Native integration with vRealize Automation™ and OpenStack.Third-Party Partner Integration

    Support for management, control plane, and data planeintegration with third-party partners in a wide variety of

    categories such as next-generation firewall, IDS/IPS,agentless antivirus, application delivery controllers, switching,operations and visibility, advanced security, and more.

    Multi-site Networking and Security

    • Extend networking and security across data center boundaries irrespective of underlying physical topology—enabling capabilities such as disaster recovery and activeactive

    data centers

    Below picture depicts option-2 kind of deployment were we are leveraging DLR,Edges and segmentation  for NSX workloads and having EPG created for management VLANS managed by ACI Fabric. Technically speaking this is a better approach rather having a mix and match of both the platforms here and there.

    VMware Knowledge Base  (No third party switch integration supported with vSphere)

    As far the recommendations are concerned , if your use case is to ease physical fabric day to day operations under a single SDN approach. ACI is a way to go but certainly need ACI supported Switches/Routers . As far as NSX-v there is no hardware compatibility matrix which makes choice easier as long as there is a IP connectivity :smileyhappy:  (Exception is hardware gateway Use cases) and doesn't matter underlay is SDN or not.



  • 3.  RE: SDN - Cisco ACI Vs NSX

    Posted Jul 30, 2018 12:43 AM

    Thanks ! This is very helpful.