This is a little tricky because the Node.js buildpack isn't going to install a JVM for you & that would be a prerequisite for running a JAR.
What you would need to do is use the multi-buildpack support in Cloud Foundry.
https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/buildpacks/use-multiple-buildpacks.html
This would allow you to run two buildpacks, one which could provide Node.js & one that could provide Java.
That brings us to the next issue. A buildpack has to support being either a supply-only (just adds dependencies) or a supply & finalize (supply dependencies & know how to start your app) buildpack. At the moment, the Java buildpack can only be used as the latter. This means, it's not going to work for your use case because you need the Nodejs buildpack to be the final buildpack so it can start your app.
If you don't have very specific requirements in terms of the JVM that is used, you could use the Apt buildpack to do install Java. The Apt buildpack takes a list of apt packages and will install them for you. You could use this to install Java. Java would then be on the path & you should be able to run it from your node app.
https://github.com/cloudfoundry/apt-buildpack
Hope that helps!