Hi,
Photon OS downloadable iso/ova/../ do not hold built-in the richness of drivers like common-purpose Linux distros e.g. Ubuntu.
The richness of Photon OS comes mostly from security advisories for packages - with focus on cloud-native applications.
Your Intel product has a few features but not like (newer) hardware raid.
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000056660/server-products/sasraid.html
Btw, software raid isn't supported for ESXi, too.
For explore purposes, run tdnf install linux-api-headers. See the configuration file /usr/src/linux-headers-.../.config.
Even with adding 3rd party packages, features you want supported by the kernel, need to be activated.
Imho go with raid0 for the baremetal homelab.