First, the vmware.log file of the virtual machine contains information about what happens to the virtual hardware.
You could parse the content right after vm start and have a look to usb entries.
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Workstation-Pro/17/com.vmware.ws.using.doc/GUID-A968EF50-BA25-450A-9D1F-F8A9DEE640E7.html
How to configure usb is described here:
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Workstation-Pro/17/com.vmware.ws.using.doc/GUID-5F7BEE30-E621-4318-A400-4C9F77B88B77.html
If in VMware Workstation no usb device is redirected at all, the virtual machine may be configured without usb controller. Add an usb controller and check the vmware.log.