Hi,
A traditional proxy server is located between a firewall and an internal network and provides caching of resources and security for the users on the internal network. Traditional proxy servers act as a proxy on behalf of a group of users for all resources on the Internet.
CA Access Gateway is not a traditional reverse proxy solution, because it does not provide resource caching. CA Access Gateway serves as a single gateway for access to enterprise resources, regardless of the method of network access.
A set of configurable proxy rules determines how CA Access Gateway handles a user request. Users can access resources through multiple session schemes based on mapping between user agent types and virtual hosts. Requests can be routed to different destination servers based on the type of device being used to access the network.
SiteMinder provides solutions to many of these challenges, including authentication and authorization of users, and a complex engine for evaluating user entitlements. CA Access Gateway further expands the benefits of core Policy Server and Web Agent functionality by providing a reverse proxy solution.
This reverse proxy solution adds the following capabilities:
Inter-operability with existing SiteMinder Web Agents
Cookieless single sign-on and sessions storage
Centralized configuration through proxy rules
Multiple options for maintaining sessions
Multiple device support
Please refer below link for more details on Apache reverse proxy and CA Access Gateway architecture
Introduction to the CA SiteMinder® SPS Architecture
Thanks,
Sharan